Social Responsibility in the Workplace - 687 Words

Task: Write a brief essay responding to the given statement (suggested length of 2–3 pages) in which you: A. Evaluate Company Q’s current attitude toward social responsibility. B. Recommend three actions that Company Q could take to improve the company’s attitude toward social responsibility. C. When you use sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format. A business exists because of relationships between employees, customers, shareholders or investors, suppliers, and managers who develop strategies to attain success. Social Responsibility is an organization’s obligation to maximize its positive impact on a community and stakeholders and to minimize its negative impact (Ferrell, 2009). Company Q’s†¦show more content†¦The consumers want healthy and organic products. Company Q is now offering very restricted amounts of these products at a higher margin. Healthier food at a lower price could very well help increase revenue in those high crime areas and save the stores. Company Q’s handling of outdated food is ridiculous. They are worried about employees taking expired food and are actually throwing the food away as a remedy to this issue. What kind of employees are they hiring if their major concern is them possibly eating expired food? Company Q can’t sell the outdated products but they can donate it. Getting together with local food banks and shelters within the community and donating the food would be a big step Company Q could take towards being socially responsible. They can set up a specific time and date for food banks or shelters to pick up the outdated food, thus restricting the exposure of the goods to employees while having positive results. The company would then be providing food to the disadvantaged while establishing a reputation for helping within the community. Having a positive impact in the community may bring more customers thus increasing profit for Company Q. Company Q should look at the actions of larger grocers and perhaps offer an incentives program to its customers. They can start a discount/reward card to loyal customers. People love saving money. Implementing a rewards program will make repeatShow MoreRelatedThe Social Responsibility Of The Workplace2398 Words   |  10 Pagescorporate social responsibility (CSR) as â€Å"the social responsibility of business encompassing the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of these organizations at a given point in time.† (Crane, 5) Interesting enough, there has been an abrupt growth of firm’s engagement in CSR within all industries. This is the result of growing requests from the civil society demanding firms, of all sizes, to legitimize their practices. (Crane, 4) More importantly, workplace issuesRead MoreThe Workforce Of Today Is Made Up Of Individuals From Diverse Backgrounds1668 Words   |  7 Pagesemphasis on skills such as communication, teamwork, and social responsibility (Schuele Madison, 2010). The principal argument in this essay is that social responsibility, communication, and teamwork significantly contribute to citizenship in the workplace. The paper evaluates the extent to which social responsibility, communication, and teamwork are important skills in the current or future workplace. Communication as an important attribute of workplace citizenship In the current business environmentRead MoreEssential Attributes in Nursing1220 Words   |  5 Pagesand communities. In a nursing good workplace citizenship needs an understanding and maintaining a good relationship between patients and health professional to deliver quality health care and services. In the context of nursing, communication, teamwork and social responsibility is the main graduates attributes that are essential in workplace citizenship because it promotes a healthy relationship between health professionals, patients and improve the nursing workplace. Communication is the exchangingRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in the workplace help the organization to grow and prosper. They bring about leadership, work culture and literacy. Ethic are beliefs about what’s right or wrong and good or bad based on individual’s values and morals, plus a behavior social context. Ethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what’s right and good. Unethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what’s wrong or bad. Business ethics refers to ethical or unethical behaviorRead MoreEssay on Health and Social Care960 Words   |  4 Pageslegislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace 1.1 Review systems, policies and procedures for communicating information on health and social care workplace in accordance with legislative requirements. 1.2 Assess the responsibilities in a specific health and social care work place for the management of health and safety in relation to organizational structure. 1.3 Analyse health and safety priorities appropriate for a specific health and social care work place LO2. UnderstandRead MoreUnderstand how health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace1565 Words   |  7 PagesTitle Pearson BTEC Level 4 HND Diploma In Health and Social Care Student Name Unit 3: Health and Safety in the Health and Social Care Workplace Assessor name: Christine Pratt Date of Issue Completion date 27/01/2014 18/04/2014 Student No. Submitted on Assignment title Learning Outcome Learning outcome Assessment criteria LO1 Understand 1.1 how health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace 1.2 1.3 In this assessment you will Task have the opportunityRead Moreï » ¿CASE STUDY 1 for LO1 Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesStaffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust The board found itself facing service improvement targets. Using new corporate and clinical guidance, it set about taking a whole systems approach to managing corporate risk, giving one of its director’s responsibility for the leadership of health and safety for the first time. Health and safety was also made a key item on the board agenda. This has resulted in a much better integrated health and safety management system that increases the opportunity to identifyRead Morehealth and safety in the health and social care workplace1112 Words   |  5 Pages 1. How Health and Safety legislation is implemented in the workplace ( Learning Outcome 1) 2. The ways in which health and safety requirements impact on customers and the work of practitioners, staff, visitors and clients in the health and social care workplace (Learning Outcome 2) 3. The monitoring and review of health and safety policies in the health and social care workplace (Learning Outcome 3) Read MoreThe Nursing And Midwifery Board Of Australia1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Media Policy (2008) provides a framework for nursing professionals to follow regarding the use of social media in the workplace and in a personal setting. Confidentiality must be upheld and breaches in privacy of the patient are taken very seriously with large repercussions for the nursing staff that are found accountable. There are several policies that guide the use of social media in the medical profession as well as laws, both state and commonwealth that guide the use of social mediaRead MoreCsr Audit : Brico Devices Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesCSR Audit – BRICO Devices Executive Summary This report evaluates Brico Devices’ Corporate Social Responsibility performance. In particular, it explores the governance of corporate responsibility, which relates to structures and processes through which the company controls and directs its efforts towards sustainability. In order to assess the organization’s impact on society and evaluate its responsibilities, the following key areas must be considered. i. Supply side relationships ii. Environmental

Reproductive Rights Pro Choice Vs. Pro Life Essay

Reproductive rights: Pro-choice vs. pro-life For more than 30 years, reproductive rights have been a controversial topic in the United States pushing people into opposing views as pro-choice and pro-life . In 1973, Roe v Wade granted the legal right for women to abort fetuses before they are viable (Gostin Reingold, 2016) . However in 1992, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey gave states more rights to regulate abortions in a way to protect the mother and fetus (Gostin Reingold) . Gostin Reingold stated that the 1992 law could protect and define the viability to terminate pregnancy, but states could not make it difficult for women to obtain an abortion if they wanted one . Although the issue has gone through years of legal battles, abortions still lie as personal issues for individuals in society and the medical system . The variability in moral stances about abortion in the medical system and the right of patients to receive fair care can be skewed despite the laws in place (Birnbaum, 2014) . This paper, explores the ethical implication that abortion carries including woman’s rights and how they specifically apply in nursing . What is the ethical dilemma? Pro-choice is generally the belief that an individual has the right to get a legalized abortion . While Pro-life is the complete opposite, opposing abortion and euthanasia . According to Mikolajczak and Bilewicz (2015), â€Å"Due to moral, religious, and cultural sensibilities, the topic ofShow MoreRelatedUndue Burden : Obstacles Against Women s Reproductive Rights971 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst Women’s Reproductive Rights Undue Burden: Obstacles Against Women’s Reproductive Rights The topic of women’s reproductive rights has become a major, controversial issue in today’s society. Grounded in a history of opposition for religious, political, and moral reasons, reproductive rights have only legally been around for a short period of history. Specifically, the landmark case Roe v. Wade was the major stride that this country took towards enforcing women’s reproductive rights. The rulingRead More Pro-Choice vs. Pro-Life: No Correct Answer Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1960’s was the argument for the right to abort brought back to the table. In 1973, the Supreme Court case â€Å"Roe vs. Wade† made abortion legal. The case stated that abortion was legal in the first trimester (three months) of pregnancy (O’Brien par. 17). Since that day over 30 years ago, there have been many cases in which abortion has been disputed. Congress has passed many laws restricting abortion rights, including in cases such as Webster vs. R eproductive Health Services and Stenberg v. CarhartRead MoreThe Right Too Choose : Pro Choice1649 Words   |  7 Pages The Right Too Choose Where exactly does life begin? Does life begin that moment a man and woman conceive or is it much more broad? Some may say life begins when the fetus develops a racing heartbeat or does life begin once the child takes his or her first breath into this world? Most importantly, whose decision is it to say whether or not that growing fetus will ever see life? Abortion. The decision that puts an end to a life but in return gives a woman opportunity. The rights of women to choose:Read MoreEssay On Abortion Permissible1746 Words   |  7 Pagesstages of the pregnancy before birth. Abortion should be permissible based on moral, health and women rights reasons. Abortion is an operation or procedure to terminate pregnancy before the fetus is viable. Pro-Choice argues that the choice to whether to have or not have an abortion is a woman’s right to choose, while Pro-Life argues that women should have the choice to her body, while Pro-Life argues abortion is impermissible. Morally, there can be no denying that abortion should be permissibleRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1172 Words   |  5 Pageswho have no other alternative? Pro-Life advocates believe as horrible as abortion is, the baby is still innocent of any crime. Nobody should be killed for the crime of another person. While Pro-Choice advocates believe if a woman is pregnant by rape, compassion demands that she be allowed to abort. On the other hand, the pro-life vs pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that the vast majority of women who have abortions do not, in fact, do so entirely by choice. Circumstances put them in a positionRead MoreAbortion Thesis Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesas to the right that man has over the life of a baby in the fetus and in controlling its entry into the world is a much- debated topic. Abortion is the process of putting an end to the life of the baby by killing it in the womb itself. This social issue assumes all the more importance given the fact that an astounding 1.7 million people have abortions every year in the United States alone. There is much debate that the procedure, which was initially indicated as a life saving methodRead MoreAbortion Is Murder And Morally Wrong. Abortion Is A Woman’S1728 Words   |  7 Pagesmorally wrong. Abortion is a woman’s choice, not anybody else’s. These are the two most prominent arguments made when the topic of abortion is brought up. The debate over abortion has been going on for decades, and still, has years of debate to come. Although pro-life supporters make good points in the fact that abortion is against many religious beliefs and is morally wrong, I believe abortion should remain legalized because it should always be a woman’s choice and not everybody has the same beliefRead MoreThe Debate on Abortion Laws in the United States 1256 Words   |  5 Pagesprochoice yet they also agree with some of the ideas from prolife. The two sides to the debate on abortion are known as pro-choice and pro-life although this topic is very controversial, today there is also a history o f abortion laws and a very important case known as Roe vs. Wade which played a huge role in determining what laws on abortion are in the present. Additionally, the case of Roe vs. Wade was a pivotal moment in history changing the laws of abortion. Before Roe v. Wade the idea of abortion wasRead MorePro’s and Con’s on Abortion In America900 Words   |  4 Pagesarguments of being â€Å"pro-life† vs â€Å"pro-choice†. Before reviewing the main debates on abortion, one should understand the accepted definition by both sides of the debate. Abortion is the act of the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. Pro-choice is favoring or supporting the legal right of women and girls to choose whether or not to continue a pregnancy to term. Pro-life is supporting the right to life of the unborn orRead MoreAbortion Report823 Words   |  4 Pagesways of looking at it: Pro-Choice, which takes the stance of saying that it is the womans choice if she wants to have an abortion and that it is only her business. So basically they want it to remain legal. Then there is the other stance of Pro-Life which says that it should not remain legal and that it is just about as bad as cold-blooded murder. I happen to agree with this. This is what I will be focusing on for the rest of my report. I will first talk about Pro-Choice. Through the years this

Films Addressing Controversial Issues free essay sample

In spite of the film being made very sensitively and with immense respect to those heroes without any harries, personal dramas or additions, it was still criticized for its trailer. Many people said that the trailer looked as if it were a conventional trailer. There were some who thought it was too soon after the event. Universal received criticism that a national tragedy was being exploited. Another film, The passion Of The Christ, the fear, excitement, expectation, passion, tears, wonder that this film generated was huge.The life-changing experiences credited to this movie are many. This movie is about Jesus Christ and the brutal depiction of his suffering during his last 12 hours on Earth which, according to Christian beliefs, was brought about by his unconditional love for us. It raked considerable controversy because of the crucifixion scenes that are bloody, vicious, and torturous. Religious leaders were upset about the Catholic interpretation of the Bible and Jews called the film anti-Semitic and believed that Jews would be blamed for the death of Jesus. When the film was finally released, it broke all records and became the highest grossing independent film of all time. Lastly, another film that strikes me as being political is JEFF, this movie is about Dadaism Garrisons investigation of the assassination fjord F. Kennedy. It was meant to demonstrate that Kennedys assassination was not the act of a disturbed Marxist loner but the result of a right-wing conspiracy. It includes a lot of speculation about the misconduct of the government and the testimonies of many unreliable individuals.The movie became embroiled in controversy when it was being filmed. Stone was blamed by the Media for ladling out unverifiable hypotheses. American newspapers ran several editorials that criticized the liberties taken with historical facts, including the implication that President yond B. Johnson was also involved in the conspiracy. I think for the unique subject line, I would like to talk about these said movies and how they have impacted American History. I think that over the years viewers interpret their own opinions on each film. Onto think that the directors meant to criticize Christians or Jews in the movie The Passion of The Christ, and I dont think in the film JEFF, the directors intended on speaking about misconduct of the government I think these films are meant to depict recent and or past history and tried to implement the actual events that occurred on these important dates in American History. Member sitting in Biology class when watching the second plane strike the World Trade Center.I was devastated and didnt know what the outcome would be for America. I never thought there would be a couple of movies generated from the series of events that had taken place on that horrific day. However, now watching these films I do think it was a great way to show past history in our country. Yes there maybe things taken out of context or some controversy about what actually happened but in the long run it is part of our history and it is great to have these films to better educate our younger generations. What has been the legacy of the depiction of the American West in Hollywood westerns? In other words, do you think the positive or negative portrayals of groups of people has become more deeply believed than they otherwise would be? Studies of the American West have sought to refine the analysis of Hollywood genres, as in the work of John Celestial and Edward Becomes, among others.Genre critics such as Steve Neal and Rick Alton have thus found the Western a useful model for exploring the larger role of genres in film history. Ironically, the decline of the western has been offset by steady rise in critical attention to the genre, which has included ongoing attention to the representation of Native Americans throughout the westerns history, as well as approaches to the roles of women in the genre.Influenced by feminist film theory as well as queer theory, recent critics have also turned their attention to one of the genres more obvious but unexplored concerns, the representation of masculinity: thus scholars such as Jane Tompkins, Paul Willed, and Lee Clark Mitchell have interrogated what for decades seemed to be a secure and unproblematic presentation of conventional gender arms.The westerns often exclusively male world allows for a veiled homoerotic, and that the genres essential violence betrays strains Of masochism in both its characters and its fans. More recently, criticism of the western has only begun to consider the impact of what has been called the New Western History, represented by innovative historical reconsideration such as Patricia Nelson Limericks The Legacy of Conquest (1987), which argues that real-estate deals rather than thrilling shoot-outs may be at the heart of the winning of the West.Related work has greatly enriched historical understanding of the role women played in western expansion, as well as the complex psychological justification for the near extermination of Native Americans. The western has generally been successful at keeping the facts of history at bay, but revisionist westerns have often attempted to more closely align fantasies of the West with available facts.It remains to be seen whether or not the history of the West that is currently being revised by historians will provide a new source for stories for the near-dormant genre. In any case, the body of critical work on the western alone indic ates the genres significance in American culture and cinema; however, it is telling that for audiences in the twenty-first century the western is less likely to be encountered at the local movie theater, where it was once a staple, than in a college classroom, as a relic and a representation of American cultural history.

Fundamentals of Travel and Tourism Policies and Practices

Question: 1. Summarise the key historical and current developments in tourism. Identify the different types of tourism (Mass and Special Interest tourism) and explain their characteristics giving examples where appropriate. (LO1) (600 words) 2. There are reasons why tourists visit a particular destination. Discuss the extent literature related to the demand for tourism, particularly looking at tourist behaviour and motivations. Answer: Introduction The report would essentially focus on understanding the historical and current developments that have been generated in the travel and tourism sector in United Kingdom. It would also focus on analysing the factors that contribute in creating the demand and also in motivating tourists to venture into tourism adventures both on the domestic and international fronts. The report would also aim in understanding the elements that are needed to be effectively incorporated for development of resorts. Finally, the report would reflect on the features of public, private and voluntary firms operating in the travel and tourism sector of United Kingdom with effective examples. Historical and Current Developments in Tourism Current developments in the tourism sector are highlighted in terms of growth of arrival of international tourists where during 2014 the number of tourist arrivals grew by around 4.3 percent compared to the previous period totalling to an amount of 1.133 billion. Further, highlights reflect that activities associated with international tourism generated increased revenues of around $1.5 trillion in terms of generation of export revenues. A forecast rendered by the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) reflects that growth in the number of arrivals of international tourists to different regions is increased by around 3 to 4 percent during the 2015 period(UNWTO, 2015). Further, the current trends associated with the tourism sector reflects on the use of internet based technological systems like Smartphones and other gadgets by consumers for reservation activities in hotels and in other transportation mediums like airlines and railways. An estimate carried out during 2014 reflects that around 25 percent of the hotel bookings made by United States based tourists were carried out through the use of mobile devices. Moreover, the development of social networking mediums like Facebook and Twitter are also observed to be increasingly employed by the tourism and travel companies for generation of increased awareness about tourism products and services to a larger number of tourists around the world(Chopra, 2015). Different Types of Tourism The different types of tourism are broadly categorised under two heads like mass and special interest tourisms. Mass tourism denotes to tourism activities where the tourism products and services are generated to be consumed by people in large numbers or masses. Thus mass tourism involves increased or mass production of tourism products and services. Moreover mass tourism also features the growth of demand and consumption of consumer goods and accessories associated with the tourism venture. It is observed that people moving in tourist places featuring sea focus on the procurement of surf boards while skiing accessories are increasingly demanded by people moving over to snow capped hills and mountains. Other examples of mass tourism reflects on theme parks like the Disney theme park that attracts considerable number of tourists and also tourism packages designed by touring companies like Thomas and Cook inviting increased number of tourists. Similarly, the designing of tourism packages featuring facilities like touring, dining and other entertainment activities also contribute in attracting con siderable number of people to tourism sites featuring architectures and beaches(Baldacchino, 2016). Special Interest Tourism or SIT is featured by the existence of tourists that share common interests in visiting specific places and tourist destinations. The common liking reflected by the tourists contributes in attributing their choices for specific tourism destinations. Activities concerning SIT are essentially designed based on the travel interests and motivation of the tourist groups rather than being based on income, age and other social and demographic categories. Nature tourism can be effectively identified as a potential example of SIT. The SIT can be effectively categorised as health tourism, passive tourism activities associated with sports, active tourism activities like adventure based tourism, creative tourism associated with cultural performances like dance, music and art, heritage and also luxury or relaxing tourism(Richins Hull, 2016). Demand for Tourism The demand for different tourist sites and venues are increasingly constituted by a host of different functions like the age, income, educational and marital status of the people interested or focusing to tour to specific tourism destinations. Further, the prices of the different tour packages developed by the tour and travel companies also affect and determine the travelling and touring demand of the people to specific tourism destinations. The demand for honeymoon sites and packages both along domestic and international tourism are potentially influenced by the marital status and situation of the masses. Similarly, educational tours pertaining to travelling to historical and heritage sites are influenced by nature of the educational status of the people. Changes in the exchange rates between two economies also tend to influence the tourism demand of the people. The exchange rates associated with tourism destinations are also influenced by the inflation rates concerning the tourism destinations or economies. Growth in the level of inflation along with unfavourable exchange rates dampens the interests of the tourists. Existence of substitute tourist destinations and tourism packages also influence the demand of tourists moving over to specific regions(Song Witt, 2012). Push/Pull Factors Different types of push and pull factors are observed to influence the interests of tourists visiting specific tourist destinations. Different types of push factors like escaping from the routine or mundane work and social environments, exploration of different regions and their own adventurous behaviours, desire to earn relaxation and luxurious lifestyle for specific periods, interest for enhancing social and kinship interactions and relations are observed to influence the mindset of the people for touring over to specific regions. The other pull factors like novelty of tourist regions and also the educational qualifications of the tourists are also observed to potentially influence the tourist mindset. Push and pull factors in a combined form together contribute in taking effective decisions regarding the restoration of tourism and ecological environments. The push factors are thus observed to be the different types of psychological factors that potentially motivate and influence t he consumers for generating visits to different tourist regions. Pull factors on the other hand reflect on the essential features and determinants of specific tourism destinations that potentially attract tourists to such regions. Thus, students pursuing research in architectural, archaeological and historical studies are thus observed to be pulled to tourism destinations of heritage and historical interests(Tribe, 2009). Tourist Motivation and Typologies Tourist typologies based on motivational aspects of tourist contribute in categorising tourists. The five different tourist categories or typologies are identified as follows. Budget travellers are identified to be tourists that are economically oriented in nature. Adventure travellers are observed to be tourists that focus on touring over to adventurous regions consisting of hills, forests and beaches encouraging activities like trekking and surfing. The adventure travellers however are observed to reflect reduced interests for enjoying leisure tourism involving the use of spas and other relaxing centres(CHEN et al., 2014). Homebodies are categorised as tourists that desire for enjoying relaxing travel. These tourist categories do not desire in getting travel related information and also are not adventurous in nature. Vacationers are categorised as tourists that focus on planning of tourism activities and focus on booking of holidays depending on their vacation periods. Finally, the moderates are classified as tourists that have an increased interest for travelling over to different regions but do not have inclinations for participating in activities concerning sports tourism and also in weekend trips to short destinations(Lubbe, 2003). Factors Influencing Tourist Motivation A set of factors underlined below tend to influence the decision making activities of the tourists visiting both domestic and international regions. Age of the Tourists Age constitutes to be important determinant that governs the decision making activities of the people concerning touring. Survey conducted on the tourist population in United Kingdom reflects that people aged between 16 to 24 years and also those beyond 65 years are more inclined in availing holiday packages designed by tour operators. People belonging to the above age categories however fail to meet their tourism needs on a frequent basis owing to income constraints. The UK population relating to the age group 35 to 54 reflect potential interests in overseas or international tourism while the retired population focus more on enjoying the benefits of domestic tourism. The younger population in the region is largely advertised for promotion of both adventurous and leisure tourism on account of their energy and also income power(Song Witt, 2012). Family Influences In terms of family influences, the women population in the UK households are observed to act as information seekers and analysers regarding selection of tourism venues. However, the decision regarding length of stay, price packages, travelling decisions and also accommodation facilities are undertaken in a joint fashion in heterosexual households. The existence of children in the households also requires the parents to make tourism plans depending on school or college holidays where the duration of the holidays are also planned based on the availability of the children(Page, 2014). Gender Gender groupings among men, women and also the existence of transgender population in societies potentially influence the touring decisions of the different communities. The men are observed to be potentially interested in adventure tourism involving trekking, mountain climbing, paragliding, skiing and other types of sporting events. Further, the male population is also interested in availing sex tourism. The women tourists focus on touring over to spiritual and religious places while also on availing the benefits of leisure tourism(Page Connell, 2006). Agents and Elements Needed for Development of Tourist Attractions The elements that are needed to be incorporated for designing and development of effective tourism attractions and resorts are identified in terms of 6As of tourism. The first A signifies the incorporation of needed attractions like designing resorts involving scenic attractions like hills, forests and beaches or in the form of development of artificial attractions like that of designing theme and amusement parks for entertaining guests and visitors through generation of cultural nights and festivals. The second A denotes the incorporation of transportation infrastructures for generation of accessibility to the resorts. The tour or resort company thus not only requires in making the tourists avail adequate transportation facilities but also in generation of effective routes that would help in servicing the tourists by fetching them from different busy terminals like airports and railway stations(Hampton, 2013). The third A increasingly focus on the generation of effective amenities b ased on providing the right quality and standard of accommodation facilities along with provision of effective and quality food and leisure facilities for entertaining the people. Further, the fourth A reflect on the different types of tour product and service packages that are designed by other intermediary firms linked with the tourism company for generation of tour services in a customised fashion. The fifth A relate to the different activities that are designed in the tourist resorts for helping in the attraction of potential tourists. The activities in the tourist resorts can be made increasingly attractive based on the incorporation of support from different event management firms. The final A relates to the development of network of the tourist resort with other ancillary firms pertaining to different sectors like banks, hospitals, insurance and postal services. The development of networks of the tourist resort with other ancillary services provided by government, semi-govern ment and private partners would help the tourists enjoy their tours in a holistic fashion(Buhalis Amaranggana, 2014). Key Organisations in UK Travel and Tourism Industry The investigation of the travel and tourism sector based in United Kingdom reveals that the sector is increasingly constituted by firms operating in the private, public and voluntary sector. Private Sector Firms Investigations carried out in the UK Tourism and Travel Industry reflect that majority of the firms operating in the stated sector in the region belong to the private category. The private sector tour and travelling firms increasingly focus on incurring increased revenues and profits while also in generating increased returns to the shareholders. Travel and tourism sector in United Kingdom contribute in generating increased employment in the region such that it contributes in generating 10 percent of the total employment in the economy. Different types of private tour and travel companies operating in United Kingdom are like Thomas Cook, Holiday Inn, British Airways, London Eye, Alton Towers and Virgin Trains. Public Sector Firms The public sector firms operating in the travel and tourism sector in United Kingdom are observed to be effectively governed by the local, regional and national governments. The public sector tourism and travel organisations increasingly focus on educating, informing and providing quality touring and travelling services to tourists at reduced cost. The government authority DCMS or the Department of Culture, Media and Sport potentially operates in managing and governing the operations of the government travel and tour firms operating in the region. Some effective examples of travel and tour firms operating along the tourism supply chain in United Kingdom are like the museums, tourism and travel information centres, national gallery and also the different regional tourism development organisations(Smith Stewart, 2014). Voluntary Sector Firms The voluntary sector firms operating in the travel and tourism sector in United Kingdom are essentially constituted by charity and not-for-profit organisations and also other types of trusts. The funding of the voluntary sector firms are made based on the use of entrance fees, donations generated by the internal members and those collected from the external society and also a host of fundraising events generated in the region. The voluntary sector firms mainly focus on promoting and protecting the tourism and heritage resources and sites in the region. The operation of the voluntary sector firms operating in the travel and tourism sector in United Kingdom are carried out by staffs, managers and other volunteers. Examples of voluntary firms in the travel and tourism sector in United Kingdom are the national trust of United Kingdom, Friends of Williamsons, The Sealed Knot and also Tourism Concern(Visit Britain, n.d.). Conclusions The analysis carried out in the report effectively reflects on the current developments brought about in the global tourism and travel sector. It also analyses the characteristics of two main types or categories of tourism like mass and specific interest tourism in an empirical fashion and also through the generation of effective examples for generation of needed clarity. Further, the report also reflects on the different factors or reasons that attract potential tourists to the regions. The analysis is conducted to understand the demand factors and also other factors that increasingly motivate the tourists in venturing to different regions. The report also focuses on the different elements that need to be effectively incorporated for designing of tourist attractions and resorts. Finally, the paper also reflects on private, public and voluntary firms operating in the travel and tourism sector of United Kingdom with relevant examples. References Baldacchino, G., 2016. Archipelago Tourism: Policies and Practices. New York : Routledge. Buhalis, D. Amaranggana, A., 2014. Smart Tourism Destinations. Information and Communication Technologies, pp.553-64. CHEN, G., BAO, J. HUANG, S.(., 2014. Segmenting Chinese Backpackers by Travel Motivations. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16, pp.355-67. Chopra, B., 2015. Five global trends for travel tourism industry in 2015. [Online] Available at: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-01-14/news/58066349_1_travel-space-hoteltonight-technology [Accessed 29 July 2016]. Hampton, M.P., 2013. Backpacker Tourism and Economic Development: Perspectives from the Less Developed World. New York : Routledge. Lubbe, B.A., 2003. Tourism Management in Southern Africa. South Africa: Pearson South Africa. Page, S.J., 2014. Tourism Management. New York : Routledge. Page, S. Connell, J., 2006. Tourism: A Modern Synthesis. United Kingdom : Cengage Learning EMEA. Private Tours UK, 2016. Private Tours Sightseeing from and in LONDON. [Online] Available at: https://www.privatetoursuk.com/ [Accessed 29 July 2016]. Richins, H. Hull, J., 2016. Mountain Tourism: Experiences, Communities, Environments and Sustainable Futures. United Kingdom: CABI. Smith, J.D. Stewart, S., 2014. Cambridge International AS and A Level Travel and Tourism. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Song, .H. Witt, S.F., 2012. Tourism Demand Modelling and Forecasting. New York : Routledge. Tribe, J., 2009. Philosophical Issues in Tourism. United States : Channel View Publications. UNWTO, 2015. Why tourism? [Online] Available at: https://www2.unwto.org/content/why-tourism [Accessed 29 July 2016]. Visit Britain, n.d. Structure of tourism in Britain. [Online] Available at: https://www.visitbritain.org/structure-tourism-britain [Accessed 29 July 2016].

Ligand Pharmaceuticals

The Ligand Company violated U.S. accounting standards and concepts, specifically U.S. GAAP when it understated its sales returns to present a better financial picture of the company. The research focuses on the Ligand violations of U.S. consistency, comaparability, and fair presentation standards and concepts (Bragg, 2007). The research focuses on the criticism on PCAOB for being too stringent. The financial statements must display the fair presentation of the organization’s business activities.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Ligand Pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More International accounting standard 18 focuses on revenues. Revenue is income that is precipitates from the daily business activities of the company. Revenue is recorded when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow into the coffers of the company and the benefits can be measured (Bragg, 2007). Likewise, revenue rep resents the gross inflow of benefits from the daily business activities of the company. In this regard, sales return is a necessary accounting entry that reduces revenues to its net realizable. Gross sales less sales returns produces net sales; net sales is the revenue that represents the gross inflow of benefits from the company’s daily business operations. Likewise, international accounting standards 1, preparation of financial statements, discusses the intricacies of recording business transactions, including when, how, and how much should be recorded in terms of sales returns (www.IASB.com). Ligand failed to comply with the accounting standard and concept specially IAS 18 and IAS1. Ligand underestimated its sales return figures to show a fraudulent net revenue figure of only 2.5%. Ligand should present the real sales return figure which is higher. The higher sales return figure would reduce net revenues; this true net revenue estate presents a less favorable picture of Li gand when compared to the fraudulent net revenue shown in the Ligand financial statements. Fazio should use realistic figures such as the forecast done by Fazio’s auditing staff shown to be from 13% to 20%. Consequently, Fazio should not issue a non qualified opinion (Moeller, 2008). In response to the understatement of the sales returns, the external auditors should recommend an adjustment to the sales return figures from the erroneous 2.5% to the realistic figure; the realistic figure is from13% to 20%. Failure to comply with the audit recommendations would force the external auditors to avoid issuing a nonqualified opinion (Delaney Whittington, 2010). From its creation, the PCAOB had many criticisms from many affected sectors, especially the external auditing firm. There have been many complaints directed at the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. One of the major criticisms is that the PCAOB’s issuance of AS2. This is a 150 page auditing standards that force s external auditors to metamorphose into a more conservative type of audit program when handling each audit client.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another major complaint is that AS2 does not explain in detail how publicly listed companies establish a â€Å"fair† internal control system (Moeller 2008). Likewise, the PCAOB has forced external auditing firms to increase its audit expenses; the auditing firm must increase its audit time and audit program to ensure a better audit work as compared to the less stringent auditing program prevailing prior to the PCAOB and Sarbanes –Oxley Act. The PCAOB introduced the stricter audit policies to prevent a repeat of the Enron, WorldCom, and other accounting scandals where the external auditors connived with their clients to present fraudulent financial statements. Many audit companies complained that PCAOB –presc ribed auditing standards were too cumbersome and expensive (Daelen 2010). The PCAOB should implement some measures to improve the efficiency as well as effectiveness as a Sarbanes Oxley Act –created auditing oversight body. The PCAOB should hold regular meetings with representatives from all affected sectors of society, especially the external auditors. The PCAOB body should taper its stringent auditing policies to ensure the survival of the auditing firms. In addition, the PCAOB should openly receive suggestions from auditing firms and the client firms as basis for issuing future audit –related policies and procedures. Briefly, the Ligand Company violated U.S. accounting standards and concepts, specifically U.S. GAAP by understating sales returns. The external auditor required adjustments to correct the fraudulent Ligand Company financial report. The PCAOB has been criticized for being too stringent on the auditing firms. Indeed, financial statements should present th e fair presentation of the organization’s business activities. References Bragg, S. (2007) Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures. New York, J Wiley Sons Press. Daelen, M. (2010) Risk Management and Corporate Governance. New York, Edward Press.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Ligand Pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Delaney, P., Whittington, R., (2010) Wiley CPA Exam Review 2011: Auditing and  Attestation. New York,J. Wiley Sons Press. Moeller, R. (2008) Sarbanes -Oxley Internal Controls. New York, J Wiley Sons Press. This report on Ligand Pharmaceuticals was written and submitted by user Emilee F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Scharnhorst - German World War II Battleship

Scharnhorst - German World War II Battleship Scharnhorst - Overview: Nation: Germany Type: Battleship/Battlecruiser Shipyard: Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven Laid Down: June 15, 1935 Launched: October 3, 1936 Commissioned: January 7, 1939 Fate: Sunk December 26, 1943, Battle of the North Cape Scharnhorst - Specifications: Displacement: 32,600 tons Length: 771 ft. Beam: 98 ft. Draft: 32 ft. Propulsion: 3 Brown, Boveri, Cie geared steam turbines Speed: 31 knots Range: 7,100 miles at 19 knots Complement: 1,669 men Armament: Guns 9 Ãâ€" 28 cm/54.5 (11 inch) SK C/3412 Ãâ€" 15 cm/55 (5.9) SK C/2814 Ãâ€" 10.5  cm/65 (4.1 inch) SK C/3316 Ãâ€" 3.7  cm/L83 (1.5) SK C/3010 (later 16) Ãâ€" 2 cm/65 (0.79) C/30 or C/386 Ãâ€" 533  mm torpedo tubes Aircraft 3 Ãâ€" Arado Ar 196A Scharnhorst - Design: In the late 1920s, debate ensued within Germany regarding the size and place of the nations navy.   These concerns were heightened by new shipbuilding in France and the Soviet Union which led to the  Reichsmarine planning for new warships.   Though restricted by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to building warships of 10,000 long tons or less, initial designs far exceeded this displacement.   After ascending to power in 1933, Adolf Hitler authorized the building of two D-class cruisers to supplement the three Deutschland-class panzerschiffes (armored ships) then under construction.   Originally intended to mount two turrets like the earlier ships, the D-class became a source of conflict between the navy, which wanted larger more powerful vessels, and Hitler who was concerned about overly flaunting the Treaty of Versailles.   After concluding the Anglo-German Naval Agreement in 1935 which eliminated the treaty restrictions, Hitler canceled the two D-class cruisers and moved ahead with a pair of larger vessels dubbed Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in recognition of the two armored cruisers lost at the 1914 Battle of the Falklands.   Though Hitler desired the ships to mount 15 guns, the necessary turrets were not available and they were instead equipped with nine 11 guns.   Provision was made in the design to up-gun the vessels to six 15 guns in the future.   This main battery was supported by twelve 5.9 guns in four twin turrets and four single mounts.   Power for the new ships came from three Brown, Boveri, and Cie geared steam turbines which could generate a top speed of 31.5 knots.   Scharnhorst - Construction: The contract for Scharnhorst was given to Kriegsmarinewerft in Wilhelmshaven.   Laid down on on June 15, 1935, the new warship slid down the ways the following year on October 3.   Commissioned on January 9, 1939 with Captain Otto Ciliax in command, Scharnhorst performed poorly during its sea trials and showed a tendency to ship large amounts of water over the bow.   This frequently led to electrical issues with the forward turrets.   Returning to the yard, Scharnhorst underwent significant modifications which included the installation of a higher bow, a raked funnel cap, and an enlarged hangar.   Also, the ships mainmast was shifted further aft.   By the time this work was completed in November, Germany had already started World War II. Scharnhorst - Into Action:       Commencing active operations under the leadership of Captain Kurt-Caesar Hoffman, Scharnhorst joined Gneisenau, the light cruiser Kà ¶ln, and nine destroyers for a patrol between the Faroes and Iceland in late November.   Intended to draw the Royal Navy away from its pursuit of Admiral Graf Spee in the South Atlantic, the sortie saw Scharnhorst sink the auxiliary cruiser Rawalpindi on November 23.   Pursued by a force that included the battlecruiser HMS Hood and the battleships HMS Rodney, HMS Nelson, and the French Dunkerque, the German squadron escaped back to Wilhelmshaven.   Arriving in port, Scharnhorst underwent an overhaul and repaired damaged sustained by heavy seas. Scharnhorst - Norway: Following training exercises in the Baltic during the winter, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sailed to take part in the invasion of Norway (Operation Weserà ¼bung).   After evading British air attacks on April 7, the ships engaged the British battlecruiser HMS Renown off Lofoten.   In a running fight, Scharnhorsts radar malfunctioned making it difficult to range the enemy vessel.   After Gneisenau sustained several hits, the two ships used heavy weather to cover their withdrawal.   Repaired in Germany, the two ships returned to Norwegian waters in early June and sank a British corvette on the 8th.   As the day progressed, the Germans located the carrier HMS Glorious and the destroyers HMS Acasta and HMS Ardent.   Closing with the three ships, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sank all three but not before Acasta struck the former with a torpedo.   The hit killed 48 sailors, jammed the aft turret, as well as caused extensive flooding which disabled machinery and led to a 5-degree list.   Forced to make temporary repairs at Trondheim, Scharnhorst endured multiple air attacks from land-based British aircraft and HMS Ark Royal.   Departing for Germany on June 20, it sailed south with a heavy escort and extensive fighter cover.   This proved necessary as successive British air attacks were turned back.   Entering the yard at Kiel, repairs on Scharnhorst took around six months to complete. Scharnhorst - Into the Atlantic: In January 1941, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped into the Atlantic to commence Operation Berlin.   Commanded by Admiral Gà ¼nther Là ¼tjens, the operation called for the ships to attack Allied convoys.   Though leading a powerful force, Là ¼tjens was hampered by orders which prohibited him from engaging Allied capital ships.   Encountering convoys on February 8 and March 8, he broke off both attacks when British battleships were sighted.   Turning towards the mid-Atlantic, Scharnhorst sank a Greek cargo ship before finding a dispersed convoy on March 15.   Over the next several days, it destroyed another nine ships before the arrival of the battleships HMS King George V and Rodney compelled  Là ¼tjens to retreat.   Arriving at Brest, France on March 22, work soon commenced on Scharnhorsts machinery which had proved problematic during the operation.   As a result, the vessel was not available to support Operation Rheinà ¼bung involving the new battleship Bismarc k that May. Scharnhorst - Channel Dash: Moving south to La Rochelle, Scharnhorst sustained five bomb hits during an air raid on July 24.   Causing extensive damage and an 8-degree list, the ship returned to Brest for repairs.   In January 1942, Hitler directed that Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen return to Germany in preparation for operations against convoys to the Soviet Union.   Under the overall command of Ciliax, the three ships put to sea on February 11 with the intention of running through the British defenses in the English Channel.   Initially avoiding detection from British forces, the squadron later came under attack.   While off the Scheldt, Scharnhorst struck an air-dropped mine at 3:31 PM which caused hull damage as well as jammed a turret and several other gun mounts and knocked out electrical power.   Brought to a halt, emergency repairs were conducted which allowed the vessel to get underway at reduced speed eighteen minutes later.   At 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst hit a second mine while near  Terschelling.   Again disabled, the crew were able to get one propeller turning and the ship limped into Wilhelmshaven the next morning.   Moved to a floating drydock, Scharnhorst remained out of action until June. Scharnhorst - Back to Norway: In August 1942, Scharnhorst commenced training exercises with several U-boats.   During these maneuvers it collided with U-523 which necessitated a return to drydock.   Emerging in September, Scharnhorst trained in the Baltic before steaming to Gotenhafen (Gdynia) to receive new rudders.   After two aborted attempts during the winter of 1943, the ship moved north to Norway in March and rendezvoused with Là ¼tzow  and the battleship Tirpitz near Narvik.   Shifting to Altafjord, the ships conducted a training mission to Bear Island in early April.   On April 8, Scharnhorst was rocked by an explosion in an aft auxiliary machinery space which killed and injured 34 sailors.   Repaired,  it and its consorts were largely inactive for the next six months due to fuel shortages.    Scharnhorst - Battle of the North Cape: Sortieing on September 6 with Tirpitz, Scharnhorst steamed north and bombarded Allied facilities at Spitzbergen.   Three months later, Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz ordered German vessels in Norway to attack Allied convoys sailing to and from the Soviet Union.   As Tirpitz was damaged, the German attack force consisted of Scharnhorst and five destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Erich Bey.   Receiving aerial reconnaissance reports of convoy JW 55B, Bey departed Altafjord on December 25 with the intention of attacking the next day.   Moving against his target, he was unaware that Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser had laid a trap with the goal of eliminating the German ship.    Detecting Scharnhorst around 8:30 AM on December 26, Vice Admiral Robert Burnetts force, consisting of the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk and light cruisers  HMS Belfast and HMS Sheffield, closed with the enemy in increasingly poor weather to open the Battle of the North Cape.   Commencing fire, they succeeded in disabling Scharnhorsts radar.   In a running battle, Bey sought to loop around the British cruisers before deciding to return to port at 12:50 PM.   Pursuing the enemy, Burnett relayed the German ships position to Fraser who was in the vicinity with the battleship HMS Duke of York, the light cruiser HMS Jamaica, and four destroyers.   At 4:17 PM, Fraser located Scharnhorst on radar and ordered his destroyers forward to launch a torpedo attack.   With its radar down, the German ship was taken by surprise as Duke of Yorks guns began scoring hits.   Turning away, Scharnhorst narrowed the range with Burnetts cruisers which rejoined the battle.   As the fight developed, Beys vessel was badly battered by British guns and sustained four torpedo hits. With Scharnhorst critically damaged and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship abandoned at 7:30 PM.   As these orders were issued, another torpedo attack scored several more hits on the stricken Scharnhorst.   Around 7:45 PM a massive explosion tore through the ship and it slipped beneath the waves.   Racing forward, British vessels were only able to rescue 36 of Scharnhorsts  1,968-man crew. Selected Sources Battleship ScharnhorstSinking of the ScharnhorstMilitary Factory: Scharnhorst

Developing management Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Developing management Skills - Essay Example Mentoring as a method of leadership is also addressed as well as the means to stimulate employee motivation to delegated task assignments. A strategic directive has been issued by senior leadership determining that streamlining departmental operations has become necessary not only for cost objectives, but for enhancing communications within the business facility. It has been determined that the operational manager must research methods in which to design a better materials management system. Realistically, strategic directives from senior executives mean nothing without efficient middle managers who are able to design the systems and carry out the plans (Moss Kanter 2004, p.150). In such a situation, the manager must design a rational decision making model to assess the situation, make programmed and non-programmed decisions regarding new systems implementation, develop alternative measures, and accomplish the goal using employee/management resources. Assume that through needs analysis, the manager has determined that the most logical course of action is to implement an ERP system (enterprise resource planning) designed to combine the entire firms electronic functions into a single software programme on the same database. Such a project is a tremendous undertaking and involves skilful coordination between multiple departments. Senior leadership has not yet agreed to the new ERP system, has offered concerns about potential budget constraints, and expects continuous progress reports from the operational manager in regards to proposed implementation. The responsible manager must address the specific characteristics of management decision making including uncertainty, risk, conflict, scope and crisis (Gomez-Mejia et al 2005, p.241) and be able to effectively communicate these issues in order to receive senior-level approval for the proposed project. As part of the upward feedback process, the manager must create a frame for his message that orients the